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Bizarre Fish Listing With Photos & Information: The World’s Weirdest Fish

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    Bizarre fish embody the ocean sunfish, a mysterious ocean big; the coelacanth, a dwelling fossil as soon as thought to have been extinct; the humphead wrasse, a reef fish that begins life as a feminine however later turns into male; the bizarre-looking red-lipped batfish, discovered across the Galápagos Islands; and freshwater species such because the candiru and alligator gar.

    On this web page we check out these and lots of extra bizarre fish from the world’s oceans, rivers and lakes.

    Use the index under to go on to a specific species, or proceed scrolling to browse all of those weird creatures.

    Bizarre Fish

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    Alligator Gar

    Alligator Gar
    Leucistic Alligator Gar in captivity at Heat Springs Fish Know-how Heart, Georgia, USA

    Scientific identify: Atractosteus spatula

    Household: Lepisosteidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Alligator Gar is a big freshwater fish native to North America. This unusual-looking species is without doubt one of the largest freshwater fish in North America, with some people exceeding 300 kilos in weight and reaching over 8 toes in size. Its identify comes from its broad, alligator-like snout, which is full of razor-sharp enamel.

    The Alligator Gar is a prime predator in its ecosystem and is thought to eat fish, turtles, and even small mammals. Regardless of its fearsome status, it isn’t a risk to people, and is definitely a preferred recreation fish for leisure fishing. The Alligator Gar has an extended lifespan, and should stay for a number of a long time within the wild.

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    Atlantic Wolffish

    Atlantic Wolffish

    Scientific identify: Anarhichas lupus

    Household: Anarhichadidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Susceptible

    The Atlantic Wolffish is a cold-water fish discovered within the North Atlantic Ocean from Greenland to Massachusetts.

    The fish has a particular look, with a big head and highly effective jaws full of sharp enamel. Its physique is elongated and coated in darkish, mottled scales, giving it a considerably snake-like look.

    Regardless of its intimidating look, the Atlantic Wolffish, which grows as much as 1.5 m in size, shouldn’t be sometimes harmful to people. It feeds totally on crustaceans, mollusks, and different fish.

    The Atlantic Wolffish is valued for its meat, which is taken into account a delicacy in some components of the world. The fish is taken into account a weak species resulting from overfishing and habitat destruction, and is now protected in lots of areas.

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    Barreleye Fish

    Barreleye
    Barreleye, Opisthoproctus grimaldii

    Household: Opisthoproctidae

    Instance species: Macropinna microstoma

    Barreleyes, often known as spookfish, are small deep-sea fish. The 21 currently-recognized species make up the household Opisthoproctidae. (supply) Barreleyes have a bizarre clear head, which permits them to see upwards by their cranium to detect prey above them. In addition they have massive, telescopic eyes that may rotate throughout the clear dome of their head to trace prey or predators.

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    Blobfish

    Blobfish ugly animal

    Scientific identify: Psychrolutes marcidus

    Household: Psychrolutidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Unassessed

    The Blobfish, or smooth-head blobfish, is a deep-sea fish discovered off the coasts of Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. It has a particular gelatinous look, which has led to its considerably unflattering identify.

    The Blobfish’s physique is tailored to outlive at excessive depths, with a really low density that permits it to drift simply above the seafloor.

    In its native habitat, the blobfish seems to be nearly regular; solely when dropped at the floor – the place there’s considerably much less strain – does the fish start to look “blobby”.

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    Blue Parrotfish

    Blue Parrotfish
    Blue Parrotfish. Picture: Marc Tarlock from San Francisco, CC BY-SA 2.0, by way of Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by ActiveWild.com)

    Scientific identify: Scarus coeruleus

    Household: Scaridae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Blue Parrotfish is a brightly-colored fish that inhabits the coral reefs of the Western Atlantic Ocean, starting from Florida to Brazil. It’s named for its parrot-like beak, which it makes use of to scrape algae from coral reefs.

    The Blue Parrotfish is a key participant within the well being of coral reef ecosystems, because it helps to forestall the overgrowth of algae that may hurt the coral.

    The species can develop as much as 1.2 meters in size and might weigh as much as 20 kilograms. It’s a fashionable goal for leisure fishermen, and can be commercially harvested for meals. Regardless of this, the Blue Parrotfish is taken into account Least Concern by the IUCN, as it’s comparatively widespread and never considerably threatened by overfishing.

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    Candiru

    Candiru
    Picture: Ivan Sazima, Jansen Zuanon, Efrem J. G. Ferreira, CC BY 4.0, by way of Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized and letter A deleted by ActiveWild.com)

    Scientific identify: Vandellia cirrhosa

    IUCN conservation standing: Not Evaluated

    The Candiru, often known as the vampire fish or toothpick fish, is a species of parasitic freshwater catfish native to the Amazon Basin in South America.

    This bizarre fish is notorious for its supposed means to enter human orifices, inflicting extreme ache and doubtlessly life-threatening issues.

    Regardless of this status, confirmed instances of candiru coming into human our bodies are very uncommon, and most reported instances are based mostly on rumour or anecdotal proof.

    The Candiru sometimes feeds on the blood of bigger fish, and its small dimension and slippery pores and skin permit it to enter gill slits or different orifices of bigger fish. It has a slender and elongated physique, and its jaws are outfitted with sharp enamel that it makes use of to connect itself to its host.

    The Candiru is often lower than 10 cm in size and is mostly a gray-brown colour, with a flattened head and physique.

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    Coelacanth

    Coelacanth

    Scientific identify: Latimeria chalumnae

    Household: Latimeriidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Critically Endangered

    The West Indian Coelacanth is a uncommon fish regarded as extinct till its rediscovery in 1938 off the coast of South Africa.

    The species is also known as a “dwelling fossil” as a result of it has modified little or no over the previous 400 million years, and is regarded as an vital hyperlink within the evolution of fish to terrestrial vertebrates (together with people). Someplace in your loved ones tree is a bizarre fish resembling a coelacanth!

    The West Indian Coelacanth is one in every of two dwelling species of Coelacanth, the opposite being the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis).

    The Coelacanth can develop as much as 2 meters in size and weigh as much as 90 kilograms. It’s present in deep waters across the Comoro Islands off the coast of East Africa, and is a slow-growing, long-lived species. The species is taken into account Critically Endangered by the IUCN resulting from overfishing, bycatch in deep-sea trawling, and habitat destruction.

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    Fangtooth

    Fangtooth Weird Fish

    Scientific identify: Anoplogaster cornuta

    Household: Anoplogastridae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Frequent Fangtooth is a deep-sea fish that’s discovered on the earth’s oceans, sometimes at depths of over 500 meters. It’s a small fish, rising as much as 18 cm in size, however it’s recognized for its intimidating look.

    The Fangtooth has a big head with outsized, sharp enamel that give it a menacing look. Regardless of its look, the Fangtooth shouldn’t be a risk to people, as it’s a comparatively small fish that lives in deep waters.

    This bizarre fish shouldn’t be commercially fished, and its inhabitants is taken into account steady. Subsequently, it’s categorised as Least Concern by the IUCN.

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    Flying Fish

    Flying Fish

    Scientific identify: Exocoetidae

    Household: Exocoetidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Not evaluated

    Flying fish are a bunch of about 50 species of fish which can be present in tropical and subtropical waters all over the world. They’re named for his or her means to leap out of the water and “fly” by the air, which they do to flee predators.

    Flying fish have a streamlined physique and huge, wing-like fins that permit them to glide by the air for distances of as much as 400 meters at a time.

    The fish are an vital meals supply for a lot of bigger predatory fish and birds. Flying fish should not sometimes focused by business fisheries, however they’re generally caught by chance as bycatch.

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    Frilled Shark

    Frilled Shark

    Scientific identify: Chlamydoselachus anguineus

    Household: Chlamydoselachidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Close to Threatened

    The Frilled Shark is a bizarre deep-sea shark present in each the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, sometimes at depths of as much as 1500 meters. It has a particular look, with an extended, eel-like physique and a “frilly”, or ruffled, look round its gill slits.

    The Frilled Shark can develop as much as 2 meters in size and is a slow-moving, sluggish predator that feeds on quite a lot of fish and squid. It’s hardly ever seen by people and isn’t commercially fished, however it’s generally caught by chance as bycatch.

    The species is assessed as Close to Threatened by the IUCN resulting from its low reproductive charge and susceptibility to overfishing.

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    Frogfish

    Painted Frogfish
    Painted Frogfish, Antennarius pictus

    Household: Antennariidae

    Frogfish are a household of small, bottom-dwelling anglerfish which can be present in tropical and subtropical waters all over the world. They’re named for his or her frog-like look and conduct, as they’ve a broad, flattened physique and are capable of “stroll” alongside the seabed utilizing their fins.

    Frogfish are ambush predators that feed on small fish and crustaceans. They’re able to change colour and texture to mix in with their environment, making them tough to identify by each prey and predators.

    Frogfish are fashionable amongst divers and underwater photographers resulting from their uncommon look and conduct.

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    Large Oarfish

    oarfish
    Oarfish. It is a juvenile – sooner or later it’d attain 11 meters in size!

    Scientific identify: Regalecus glesne

    Household: Regalecidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Large Oarfish is a deep-sea fish that’s present in temperate and tropical waters all over the world. It’s the longest bony fish on the earth, with specimens recognized to achieve lengths of as much as 11 meters.

    The Large Oarfish has an extended, slender physique that’s coated in iridescent, silvery scales, and it has a particular, crest-like construction on its head.

    Regardless of its dimension, the Large Oarfish is a solitary creature that feeds on plankton and small fish. It’s not commercially fished, and its inhabitants is taken into account steady.

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    Goblin Shark

    Goblin Shark

    Scientific identify: Mitsukurina owstoni

    Household: Mitsukurinidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Close to Threatened

    The Goblin Shark is a deep-sea shark present in oceans all over the world, sometimes at depths of as much as 1300 meters. It has a particular, lengthy, flattened snout that’s coated in electroreceptor organs, which it makes use of to detect the electrical fields of its prey.

    The Goblin Shark can develop as much as 4 meters in size and is a sluggish predator that feeds on quite a lot of fish and squid. It’s hardly ever seen by people and isn’t commercially fished, however it’s generally caught by chance as bycatch. The Goblin Shark is assessed as Close to Threatened by the IUCN resulting from its low reproductive charge and susceptibility to overfishing.

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    Humphead Wrasse

    Humphead Wrasse

    Scientific identify: Cheilinus undulatus

    Household: Labridae

    IUCN conservation standing: Endangered

    The Humphead Wrasse, often known as the Napoleon Wrasse, is a big, colourful fish that may be discovered within the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area.

    The species is a solitary and slow-growing fish, and might stay for as much as 30 years within the wild. The Humphead Wrasse is definitely recognizable by its hump on the brow, which supplies it its identify, and by its massive dimension; the species can develop as much as 6 toes in size and weigh over 400 kilos.

    Sadly, the Humphead Wrasse is listed as Endangered by the IUCN resulting from overfishing for the stay reef fish commerce and habitat destruction.

    The humphead wrasse is a striking-looking animal, however that’s not why it’s been included on this record of bizarre fish. The actual motive is that it – and lots of different wrasse – change intercourse from feminine to male as they become older. This solely happens within the largest people.

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    Jawfish

    Yellowhead Jawfish
    Yellowhead Jawfish, Opistognathus aurifrons

    Household: Opistognathidae

    Jawfish are a household of small, bottom-dwelling fish which can be present in shallow waters in tropical and subtropical areas all over the world. They’re named for his or her outstanding jaws, which they use to excavate burrows within the sand or rubble on the seafloor.

    These bizarre fish are mouthbrooders – the male fish retains the eggs secure from hurt in its mouth till they hatch!

    Jawfish are sometimes lower than 30 cm in size and feed on small crustaceans and different invertebrates. They’re fashionable amongst aquarium lovers resulting from their colourful look and attention-grabbing conduct.

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    Leafy Seadragon

    Leafy Seadragon

    Scientific identify: Phycodurus eques

    Household: Syngnathidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Close to Threatened

    The leafy seadragon is a singular and interesting marine fish discovered solely within the southern coastal waters of Australia. It’s a member of the Syngnathidae household, which additionally contains seahorses and pipefish.

    The leafy seadragon is called for its look; its dragon-like physique is roofed in leaf-like projections that present glorious camouflage. The species can develop as much as 45 cm in size and is mostly present in seaweed beds and rocky reefs in shallow coastal waters.

    This bizarre fish feeds on small crustaceans and plankton. Sadly, resulting from habitat loss, air pollution, and assortment for the aquarium commerce, the inhabitants of leafy seadragons has been declining. The species is at the moment categorised as Close to Threatened by the IUCN.

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    Lionfish

    Lionfish

    Scientific identify: Pterois volitans

    Household: Scorpaenidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    Lionfish are venomous marine fish native to the tropical Indo-Pacific area. These putting species have develop into invasive species in lots of different components of the world resulting from their recognition within the aquarium commerce.

    Lionfish are recognized for his or her distinctive, brightly coloured fins and spiky look, which they use to intimidate predators. Lionfish such because the crimson lionfish, Pterois volitans, can develop as much as 38 cm in size and feed on quite a lot of fish, crustaceans, and different small marine organisms.

    Sadly, Lionfish are inflicting important ecological harm of their non-native habitats, as they don’t have any pure predators and might reproduce quickly.

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    Longhorn Cowfish

    Longhorn Cowfish

    Scientific identify: Lactoria cornuta

    Household: Ostraciidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Unassessed

    The Longhorn Cowfish is an odd marine fish discovered within the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area. It’s a member of the Ostraciidae household, which incorporates boxfish and trunkfish.

    The Longhorn Cowfish will get its identify from the distinctive lengthy, pointed horns on its head, which it makes use of for protection and to probe for meals. The projections may make the fish harder to swallow by predators. When burdened, this bizarre fish is believed to have the ability to secrete poison from its pores and skin.

    The species can develop as much as 50 cm in size and is often present in shallow coral reefs and seagrass beds.

    The Longhorn Cowfish feeds on quite a lot of small invertebrates, crustaceans, and algae. They are often discovered within the aquarium commerce however will be difficult to maintain in captivity.

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    Megamouth Shark

    Megamouth shark in museum
    Photograph: opencage, CC BY-SA 2.5, by way of Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by ActiveWild.com)

    Scientific identify: Megachasma pelagios

    Household: Megachasmidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Knowledge Poor

    The Megamouth Shark is a uncommon and enigmatic deep-sea shark that was first found in 1976. It’s a member of the household Megachasmidae, and is one in every of solely three extant species on this household, together with the Whale Shark and Basking Shark.

    The Megamouth Shark will get its identify from its weirdly massive mouth, which it makes use of to filter feed on plankton and small fish. The species can develop as much as 5.5 meters in size and is often present in deep waters between 120 and 1,200 meters. Not a lot is thought in regards to the biology or conduct of the Megamouth Shark, as it’s tough to check resulting from its rarity and deep-sea habitat. The species is at the moment categorised as Knowledge Poor by the IUCN.

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    Mekong Large Catfish

    Mekong giant catfish
    Mekong big catfish. KKPCW, CC BY-SA 4.0, by way of Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by ActiveWild.com)

    Scientific identify: Pangasianodon gigas

    Household: Pangasiidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Critically Endangered

    The Mekong Large Catfish is a big freshwater fish native to the Mekong River in Southeast Asia. The species is the biggest freshwater fish on the earth, rising as much as 3 meters in size and weighing as much as 300 kilograms.

    In the present day, the Mekong Large Catfish is Critically endangered resulting from overfishing, habitat loss, and the development of dams and different water improvement tasks. Its inhabitants has declined dramatically in recent times, and it’s estimated that there at the moment are just a few hundred people left within the wild.

    The Mekong Large Catfish is taken into account a delicacy in lots of components of Asia and is very prized within the business fish commerce, which has contributed to its decline. Efforts are being made to guard and preserve the species, however its future stays unsure.

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    Moonfish

    Opah Moonfish
    Opah Lampris guttatus

    Scientific identify: Lampris guttatus

    Household: Lampridae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Opah, often known as the Moonfish, is a big and colourful deep-sea fish that’s present in temperate and tropical oceans all over the world.

    The species is a member of the household Lampridae, which additionally contains the Oarfish and the Ribbonfish. It has a particular round physique form and is without doubt one of the only a few “warm-blooded” fish which can be able to sustaining a physique temperature greater than the encompassing water.

    This means makes the moonfish an efficient predator within the chilly depths of the ocean, the place it primarily feeds on squid and small fish.

    The Opah shouldn’t be a focused species in business fisheries, however it’s generally caught as bycatch.

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    Ocean Sunfish

    Sunfish Mola mola

    Scientific identify: Mola mola

    Household: Molidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Susceptible

    The Ocean Sunfish, often known as the Moonfish, is a singular and distinctive fish that’s present in tropical and temperate oceans all over the world. It is without doubt one of the largest bony fish on the earth, and might develop as much as 3 meters in size and weigh over 2,000 kilograms, though it’s surpassed in dimension by the closely-related Large Sunfish, Mola alexandrini.

    The Ocean Sunfish has a singular flattened physique form that’s nearly round in look, and it lacks a real tail fin. Regardless of its massive dimension, it primarily feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and jellyfish. The species is rated weak resulting from overfishing, habitat loss, and bycatch in fishing gear. It’s also threatened by plastic air pollution, which it could mistake for jellyfish.

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    Ocellated Icefish

    Ocellated Icefish

    Scientific identify: Chaenocephalus aceratus

    Household: Channichthyidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Not Evaluated

    The Ocellated Icefish, often known as the Pearly Icefish, is a bizarre fish species discovered within the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica. It’s a member of the household Channichthyidae, that are collectively often known as the icefishes resulting from their means to outlive in extraordinarily chilly waters.

    In contrast to most fish species, the Ocellated Icefish lacks hemoglobin in its blood, which makes its blood seem white and offers it a translucent look. This adaptation is feasible as a result of the chilly water can maintain extra oxygen than hotter water, so the fish is ready to acquire sufficient oxygen from the water with out the necessity for crimson blood cells.

    The Ocellated Icefish primarily feeds on krill and different small crustaceans.

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    Psychedelic Frogfish

    Psychedelic Frogfish
    Picture: David Corridor / seaphotos.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, by way of Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by ActiveWild.com)

    Scientific identify: Histiophryne psychedelica

    Household: Antennariidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Not Evaluated

    We’ve already coated frogfish earlier on this record of bizarre fish, however the psychedelic frogfish will get a particular point out resulting from its psychedelic look.

    The species is discovered within the waters of Ambon Island, and different Indonesian islands. It belongs to the frogfish household Antennariidae, all of that are predatory anglerfish

    The Psychedelic Frogfish is called for its strikingly brilliant and vibrant coloration, which incorporates daring patterns of crimson, yellow, and white. It has a flattened physique, a big mouth, and a lure on its head with which it attracts prey.

    This bizarre fish is comparatively small, reaching a most size of solely about 9 centimeters. Regardless of its eye-catching look, little is thought in regards to the ecology or conduct of this species.

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    Crimson-Bellied Piranha

    Red Bellied Piranha

    Scientific identify: Pygocentrus nattereri

    Household: Serrasalmidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Unassessed

    Piranhas are freshwater fish present in rivers and lakes in South America. The red-bellied piranha is without doubt one of the largest species of piranha, with exceptionally massive people reaching lengths of fifty cm (20 in).

    Like all piranhas, the red-bellied piranha is a squat, highly effective fish, armed with a mouthful of sharp enamel. The species is an omnivore, consuming crops in addition to quite a lot of small to medium-sized animals, together with fish, worms, and even mammals and birds.

    The piranha’s fearsome status shouldn’t be fairly deserved; though piranhas do often enter feeding frenzies whereas consuming a big prey animal, they aren’t apex predators and are simply as more likely to be prey to bigger predators.

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    Crimson-Lipped Batfish

    Red-Lipped Batfish

    Scientific identify: Ogcocephalus darwini

    Household: Ogcocephalidae

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Crimson-Lipped Batfish is a species of fish present in deep waters across the Galapagos Islands and off the coast of Peru. It belongs to the household Ogcocephalidae, which additionally contains different batfish species.

    One of many world’s weirdest-looking fish, the Crimson-Lipped Batfish is called for its distinctive brilliant crimson lips, which distinction with its mottled brown physique. It has a flattened physique, a large head, and a pair of modified pectoral fins that it makes use of to “stroll” alongside the seafloor.

    The Crimson-Lipped Batfish is a carnivore, feeding totally on small invertebrates and crustaceans. The species shouldn’t be at the moment threatened, and resulting from its deep water habitat, is protected against the consequences of El Niño.

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    Sawfish

    Sawfish

    Scientific identify: Pristidae (household)

    IUCN conservation standing: See textual content

    Sawfish are a bunch of ray-like fish belonging to the household Pristidae. Often known as carpenter sharks, they’re characterised by their wonderful lengthy, flat, tooth-lined snouts, that are used to detect and stun prey.

    Sawfish are present in coastal waters of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. 5 totally different species of sawfish are at the moment acknowledged by scientists. All are endangered, 4 of the 5 critically so. Sawfish are threatened by overfishing, habitat loss, and incidental seize in fishing gear. Unsurprisingly, sawfish are highly-valued for his or her distinctive saw-like snouts and different physique components, together with their fins, that are utilized in shark-fin soup.

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    Stargazer

    Stargazer Weird Fish

    Scientific identify: Uranoscopidae (household)

    The 53 acknowledged species (supply) of stargazer make up the household Uranoscopidae. These bizarre fish are recognized for his or her distinctive and strange look; their massive, upward-facing eyes look like wanting up on the stars. The eyes, and the fishes’

    The eyes, and the fishes’ flattened, bony head and upturned mouth are variations for ambush searching. A stargazer’s modus operandi is to bury itself within the sand and launch itself at its unsuspecting prey.

    Stargazers have venomous spines on their again and gill covers that they use for protection. As if the stargazers’ bizarre look wasn’t sufficient, some are additionally capable of produce electrical energy to shock their prey.

    Stargazers are present in each saltwater and freshwater habitats, together with coral reefs, sandy bottoms, and estuaries. The totally different species of stargazers fluctuate in dimension and coloration.

    An instance of a stargazer is the whitemargin stargazer, Uranoscopus onnah, which is discovered within the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area, starting from the Crimson Sea to the western Pacific Ocean.

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    Yellow Boxfish

    Yellow Boxfish
    Picture: Rickard Zerpe, CC BY 2.0, by way of Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by ActiveWild.com)

    Scientific identify: Ostracion cubicus

    IUCN conservation standing: Least Concern

    The Yellow Boxfish, often known as the Dice Boxfish or Yellow Trunkfish, is a species of marine fish belonging to the household Ostraciidae. It’s discovered within the shallow tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean, starting from the japanese coast of the US to South America and all through the Caribbean Sea.

    The physique of this bizarre fish is box-shaped and coated in bony plates, which offer safety from predators. The Yellow Boxfish is brilliant yellow in colour with a black spot on its dorsal fin, and might develop as much as 45 cm in size. The species feeds primarily on algae and small invertebrates.

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