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Examples of herbivores embrace hooved animals corresponding to antelopes, bison, deer, horses, zebras, hippos, rhinos and tapirs. Different sorts of herbivorous animals embrace kangaroos, the koala, fruit bats, rabbits, hares, tortoises, the inexperienced iguana and large panda.
On this web page is a listing of herbivorous animals with photos and fascinating details. Learn on to find among the world’s most wonderful plant-eaters…
Use the index beneath to seek out info on a selected animal, or proceed scrolling to browse all the animals on the record.
Herbivores Examples
Herbivorous Animals
Herbivores are animals whose diets include plant materials. Herbivores have quite a few variations for this life-style, together with: specialised enamel for reducing and grinding powerful plant materials; digestive methods developed to interrupt down plant materials; and sluggish metabolisms because of the low vitality content material of meals corresponding to leaves and grass.
Ungulates
Most of the herbivorous animals within the record beneath are ungulates. An ungulate is hooved mammal belonging to considered one of both two orders: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) or Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates).
(Though whales and dolphins don’t have hooves, they’re descended from animals that did, and are subsequently thought of to be ungulates.)
Most ungulates are herbivores. Their stomachs comprise particular micro organism for breaking down cellulose, a fabric discovered within the cell partitions of plant cells.
Ruminants
Ruminants are a bunch of herbivorous even-toed ungulates which have developed a specialised digestive system for acquiring vitamins from vegetation.
The stomachs of ruminants have 4 compartments. Inside the first two compartments, the meals is damaged down right into a gentle materials generally known as cud utilizing a course of generally known as fermentation.
The cud is regurgitated and chewed, additional breaking down the meals prepared for digestion within the animal’s third and fourth stomachs. Examples of ruminants embrace antelopes, cattle, sheep, goats, deer and giraffes.
Examples Of Herbivores
Antelopes
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates)
- Household: Bovidae
- The place discovered: Africa, Asia
Antelopes are quick, nimble, hoofed mammals.
Almost all the 91 antelope species are present in Africa, with the others being present in Asia. Properly-known sorts of antelope embrace springbok, gazelles, duikers , elands, oryxes and kudus.
Each the women and men of most antelope species have horns, though these of the male are normally longer. In contrast to a deer’s antlers, that are shed yearly, an antelope’s horns develop repeatedly all through its lifetime.
Antelopes are herbivorous animals that dwell in herds. Most antelopes dwell in savannas, though some species are present in woodlands, forests, and even deserts.
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Beavers
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Castoridae
- The place discovered: North America, Europe
- Conservation standing: Least Concern
Beavers are giant rodents with distinctive, paddle-like tails. There are two species of beaver: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis), which lives in the US and Canada, and the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber), which is discovered all through a lot of Northern Europe.
The conservation standing of each species of beaver is “Least Concern”.
Beavers assemble dams by felling timber with their sharp enamel. The ensuing pond not solely gives the beavers with safety from predators, but additionally creates a wetland ecosystem wherein different species can dwell.
Each species of beaver eat bark, aquatic vegetation, grasses and different vegetation.
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Bison
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates)
- Household: Bovidae
- The place discovered: North America, Europe
Bison are giant, highly effective hooved animals that dwell in herds. There are two species of bison: the American bison (Bison bison), present in grasslands in Canada, the USA and Mexico; and the European bison (Bison bonasus), present in scattered areas in Europe.
Each bison species have the conservation standing “Close to Threatened”.
The American bison is often known as the buffalo, however will not be intently associated to “true” buffalo such because the African buffalo and water buffalo (each of that are additionally herbivores).
The European bison (Bison bonasus) was hunted to extinction within the wild, and has since been reintroduced in a number of areas in Europe. At present, the bison populations of a number of European international locations, together with Poland, Russia and Belarus, quantity over 1,000 people.
Bison eat grasses, sedges, and quite a lot of different plant matter.
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Deer
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Cervidae
Deer are hooved, herbivorous mammals belonging to the household Cervidae. Male deer have antlers, which differ from the everlasting horns of animals corresponding to antelopes in that they’re grown and shed every year of the animal’s grownup life. The one feminine deer species to have antlers is the reindeer.
Deer are discovered on each continent besides Antarctica and Australia. The most important residing deer is the moose, which lives within the taiga / boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere.
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Elephants
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Elephantidae
- The place discovered: Africa, Asia
There are three species of elephant. From largest to smallest, they’re the: African bush elephant, Asian elephant, and African forest elephant. All three elephants are herbivorous, consuming grasses, timber and shrubs.
The African bush elephant is the largest residing land animal. Each it and the African forest elephant are present in Africa. The Asian elephant, as its title suggests, is present in Asia.
The conservation standing and scientific title of every elephant species is given beneath:
- African bush elephant Loxodonta Africana Endangered
- African forest elephant Loxodonta cyclotis Critically Endangered
- Asian elephant Elephas maximus Endangered
Each of the African elephants have giant ears and deeply wrinkled pores and skin. The Asian elephant has smaller ears and smoother pores and skin than the African species. The pores and skin of the Asian elephant can have a patchy look, not like the plain gray shade of the African species.
Probably the most distinctive function of elephants is the trunk. The trunk is an extension of the elephant’s joined nostril and higher lip. It’s used to deliver meals and water to the elephant’s mouth, and to understand and manipulate different objects.
Tusks, that are prolonged incisor enamel, are discovered on each female and male African elephants, however solely on male Asian elephants. (Often, feminine Asian elephants have very small tusks.)
An elephant’s tusks are used each as weapons and as instruments for digging and transferring objects.
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Big Panda
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Scientific Title: Ailuropoda melanoleuca
- Conservation Standing: Weak
The large panda, or panda, is a species of bear present in China. In contrast to different bears, most of that are omnivores, the panda is sort of solely herbivorous. 99% of its eating regimen consists of bamboo.
The panda’s highly effective jaw muscle tissue, that are wanted to deal with the powerful bamboo stalks, give its face a rounded form. The panda additionally has particular thumb-like bones in its paws for holding bamboo.
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Giraffe
- Scientific title: Giraffa camelopardalis
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates)
- Household: Giraffidae
- The place discovered: Africa
- Conservation standing: Weak
The giraffe is the world’s tallest animal, reaching heights of as much as 5.7 m (18.7 ft). The long-necked herbivore’s top permits it to succeed in foliage inaccessible to smaller animals.
Every of the 9 subspecies (varieties) of giraffe is present in a separate area in Africa.
The giraffe’s closest relative (and the one different species within the household Giraffidae), is the okapi, one other herbivore. Each the giraffe and the okapi have small horns generally known as ossicones.
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Grass Carp
- Sort of animal: Fish
- Scientific title: Ctenopharyngodon Idella
- Household: Cyprinidae
- Conservation standing: Least Concern
The grass carp is a member of the carp household, Cyprinidae present in cloudy freshwater habitats in Asia. It’s a cumbersome, highly effective fish that may attain lengths of as much as 2 m / 6.56 ft.
The grass carp is generally herbivorous, with aquatic vegetation forming the majority of its eating regimen. The fish may even eat bugs and different invertebrates, which means that strictly talking, it’s an omnivore.
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Grasshoppers
- Sort of animal: Insect, suborder Caelifera
Grasshoppers are a bunch of herbivorous bugs discovered on each continent besides Antarctica. Their lengthy hind legs are an adaptation for leaping. Often, sure grasshopper species kind giant swarms. Swarming grasshoppers are generally known as locusts.
Locust swarms, which might comprise thousands and thousands, generally trillions, of people, could cause in depth harm to crops.
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Inexperienced Iguana
- Scientific title: Iguana iguana
- Sort of animal: Reptile
- Household: Iguanidae
- The place discovered: North America, South America
- Conservation standing: Least Concern
The inexperienced iguana is a big lizard that lives in forests in Central and South America. The species is usually known as the iguana, with its full title getting used to differentiate it from different species within the iguana household, Iguanidae.
Regardless of its measurement (the species can attain lengths in extra of two m / 6.56 ft.) and fearsome appears to be like, the inexperienced iguana is principally herbivorous. It’s an arboreal (tree-dwelling) species, however can be a superb swimmer. If threatened, it should usually dive into a close-by physique of water.
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Hippopotamus
- Scientific title: Hippopotamus amphibius
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates)
- Household: Hippopotamidae
The hippopotamus, or hippo, is likely one of the largest residing land animals; solely the elephants and rhinoceroses (each of that are additionally herbivores) are larger.
The hippo has a semi-aquatic life-style, spending many of the day within the water, and solely rising within the night to feed. Though hippos are herbivores, resulting from their measurement and aggressive nature they’re amongst Africa’s most harmful animals.
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Hoatzin
- Scientific title: Opisthocomus hoazin
- Sort of animal: Chicken
- Household: Opisthocomidae
The hoatzin is a big herbivorous chook present in South America’s Amazon Rainforest. It has grey plumage, with a featherless blue face and a particular orange crest on its head.
The hoatzin is exclusive amongst birds in two methods. The primary is that its digestive system breaks down vegetation by fermentation, in a lot the identical approach as cattle.
(The hoatzin is often known as the “stink chook” on behalf of the odor given off by the rotting vegetation in its crop.)
The second is that hoatzin chicks have two claws on every of their wings. These enable the chick to climb earlier than it could fly.
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Horse
- Scientific title: Equus ferus caballus
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates)
- Household: Equidae
The horse is a domesticated subspecies of untamed horse. Wild horses are thought to have developed in North America, earlier than migrating to Europe whereas the continents have been joined by the Bering Land Bridge.
Wild horses have been first domesticated round 6,000 years in the past. In addition to getting used as transport, horses have additionally been utilized in farming, warfare and in quite a lot of different roles.
The one different residing wild horse subspecies is Przewalski’s horse, an endangered species present in Asia.
Horses are herbivorous grazing animals. Though horses will not be ruminants, they’re able to break down the cellulose present in grass (not like people).
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Kangaroos
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Macropodidae
Kangaroos are marsupials: mammals whose younger develop in a pouch within the physique of the feminine.
There are 4 species of kangaroo: purple kangaroo, jap gray kangaroo, western gray kangaroo, and antilopine kangaroo.
All 4 kangaroos are herbivores, consuming grasses and shrubs. Though kangaroos will not be ruminants, they sometimes produce cud, which is chewed and re-digested.
Kangaroos are the biggest species within the household Macropodidae, which suggests “giant foot”. The entire different residing members of this household, together with wallabies and the quokka, are herbivores.
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Koala
- Scientific title: Phascolarctos cinereus
- Sort of animal: Mammal (marsupial)
- Household: Phascolarctidae
- Conservation standing: Weak
The koala is a marsupial (pouched mammal) discovered solely in Australia. The eating regimen of this well-known herbivore consists nearly solely of eucalyptus leaves.
The leaves comprise little or no vitality, and in consequence, the koala tends to not transfer very quick or very far, and may sleep for as much as 20 hours per day!
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Backyard Snail
- Scientific title: Phascolarctos cinereus
- Sort of animal: Mollusk
- Household: Helicidae
- Conservation standing: Least Concern
The backyard snail is a gastropod mollusk discovered all through Europe. Like most land snails, the species is principally herbivorous, feeding on fruit, flowers and the leaves of timber, crops, and different vegetation. It eats by scraping meals off by utilizing a tongue-like, tooth-covered organ generally known as a radula.
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Manatees
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Trichechidae
Manatees are giant, slow-moving, aquatic mammals often known as “sea cows” resulting from their cow-like look and grazing habits.
There are three species of manatee: the West Indian manatee, West African manatee and Amazonian manatee.
The Amazonian manatee is the smallest species, and the one manatee discovered solely in freshwater habitats (the others are capable of inhabit freshwater and saltwater habitats).
All manatees (and the closely-related dugong, discovered off the coasts of Australia and components of Asia and Africa) are herbivores. Manatees feed on quite a lot of aquatic vegetation, and eat as much as 15% of their very own physique weight every day.
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Megabats
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Pteropodidae
Megabats are bats belonging to the household Pteropodidae. Members of this group of flying mammals are often known as “fruit bats” on account of their primarily fructivorous (fruit-based) eating regimen. Some megabats are nectarivorous (nectar-eating).
Most megabats don’t use echolocation, not like their cousins the microbats, whose echolocation helps them hunt bugs.
The wingspans of enormous megabats, such because the Indian flying fox, may be as giant as 1.5 m / 4.92 ft.
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Parrots
- Sort of animal: Chicken
- Order: Psittaciformes
There are 370 parrot species. Collectively, these birds make up the order Psittaciformes. Parrots are comparatively giant birds, with sturdy, curved payments, and sometimes colourful plumage.
A parrot’s foot has 4 claws, the internal two of which face forwards, the outer pair dealing with backwards. This kind of foot is seen in a number of different tree-living birds, together with woodpeckers.
Parrots used their highly effective hooked payments to take away the husk of seeds, which kind the majority of their eating regimen. Parrots may even eat fruit, nectar, and different plant matter. Though primarily herbivorous, parrots could sometimes eat bugs.
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Parrotfishes
- Sort of animal: Fish
- Household: Scaridae
Parrotfishes are a household of fish comprising round 90 species. They’re known as parrotfish on behalf of their parrot-like beaks, with which the herbivorous fish scrape algae from rocks. (Some bigger parrotfish are omnivores, preying on dwell coral in addition to plant matter.)
Most parrotfish dwell on coral reefs in tropical areas. Some species secrete a mucous cocoon from their mouths, which gives safety whereas the fish is sleeping.
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Rabbits
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Leporidae
Along with hares (that are additionally herbivorous) rabbits make up the household Leprodidae.
Rabbits feed on grass, herbs, and different vegetation. Some rabbits will eat their very own droppings, digesting their plant meals twice for max dietary worth. (Don’t do that at house.)
There are round 40 species of rabbit. Rabbits differ from the closely-related hares by residing socially in burrows generally known as warrens. (Hares are much less social, and shelter in shallow holes generally known as varieties.
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Rhinoceros
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates)
- Household: Rhinocerotidae
The phrase “rhinoceros” means “nose-horned”, and refers back to the distinctive horn (or horns) on a rhino’s nostril. Two the 5 species of rhino – the Indian rhino and Javan rhino – have a single horn; the opposite three species – the white rhino, black rhino and Sumatran rhino, have two horns.
Each the white rhino and the black rhino are present in Africa; the three different species are present in Asia.
All 5 species of rhino are threatened. The black, Javan and Sumatran rhinos are all critically endangered. That is due primarily to poaching – the rhinos’ horns are a useful ingredient in conventional jap drugs.
All 5 rhino species are herbivores.
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Sloths (Three-Toed)
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Household: Bradypodidae
- Genus: Bradypus
The six species of sloth are divided into two teams: two-toed sloths and three-toed sloths. There are two species of two-toed sloth and 4 species of three-toed sloth.
The members of every group are differentiated by the variety of toes on their forelimbs; all sloths have three toes on their hindlimbs.
Two-toed sloths are bigger and faster-moving than three-toed sloths, and are omnivores fairly than herbivores.
Three-toed sloths are folivores – their herbivorous eating regimen consists nearly solely of leaves. As a result of leaves comprise comparatively little vitality and are tough to interrupt down, three-toed sloths have one of many longest digestive processes of all animals.
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Tapirs
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates)
- Household: Tapiridae
Tapirs are giant, pig-like animals with versatile, prehensile noses. There are 5 species of tapir: Brazilian tapir, Malayan tapir, Baird’s tapir, kabomani tapir, and mountain tapir.
The Malayan tapir, which is present in Asia, is the one tapir discovered exterior of both Central or South America. All tapirs dwell in forest habitats.
The Brazilian, or South American Tapir, is the biggest land mammal discovered within the Amazon Rainforest.
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Tortoises
- Sort of animal: Reptile
- Household: Testudinidae
Tortoises are slow-moving reptiles with shells. The title “tortoise” normally refers to family members Testudinidae, however also can embrace different land-dwelling turtles.
All turtles (together with tortoises) belong to the reptilian order Testudines.
Tortoises are the world’s longest-lived land animals; the lifespan of some species may be over 150 years.
A tortoise hatches from its egg with the help of a particular egg tooth. After hatching, tortoises should fend for themselves; their mother and father play no half within the elevating of their infants.
Tortoises have an nearly solely herbivorous eating regimen, though invertebrates could sometimes be consumed.
There are round 45 species of tortoise. The three largest tortoise species are, from largest to smallest: the Galápagos tortoise, the Aldabra large tortoise and the African spurred tortoise.
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Zebras
- Sort of animal: Mammal
- Order: Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates)
- Household: Equidae
Zebras are members of the horse household Equidae. Like the opposite family members, zebras are herbivores. Grazing animals, zebras are outfitted with giant incisors (the big enamel on the entrance of the jaw) for reducing grass, and tough molars for grinding up the powerful plant materials.
There are three species of zebra: plains zebra, mountain zebra and the endangered Grévy’s zebra.
All three zebras are present in Africa. The plains zebra is the commonest and widespread zebra; Grévy’s zebra will not be solely the biggest zebra, but additionally the world’s largest wild horse species. The mountain zebra is present in mountainous terrain in southeastern Africa.
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