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Checklist of endangered animals with footage and info, plus hyperlinks to additional info. Check YOUR information of endangered animals with two FREE printable worksheets.
Endangered Animals
Examples of endangered animals embody mammals such because the tiger, chimpanzee, Asian elephant and sea otter; birds such because the Egyptian vulture and Galápagos penguin; reptiles such because the Alabama red-bellied cooter and inexperienced sea turtle; fish such because the humphead wrasse and whale shark; and amphibians such because the golden poison frog and Majorcan midwife toad.
On this web page is an inventory of endangered animals, with footage and info on every species. Observe: the listing beneath is NOT definitive and comprises only a fraction of the world’s endangered animals.
The entire animals on the listing beneath are at the moment (as of Jan 2023) listed as “Endangered” by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature. (Web site)
The IUCN has a separate class, Critically Endangered, for the world’s most endangered animals. You may see an inventory of critically endangered animals on this web page: Critically Endangered Species 2022: Checklist with Footage & Details
Endangered Animals Printable Worksheets PDF Obtain
Check your information of endangered animals with these FREE printable pdf query sheets. (No sign-up required; simply click on, obtain & print.)
Animal Index
Endangered Animals Checklist 2023
African Bush Elephant
- Scientific title: Loxodonta Africana
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Africa
The African bush elephant (often known as the African savanna elephant) is the world’s largest dwelling land animal. Giant males can weigh as much as 10.4 metric tonnes / 11.46 brief tons (22,928.08 lb.).
Each female and male African bush elephants have tusks, that are tooth that undertaking out of the mouth.
Why are African bush elephants endangered?
The African bush elephant’s endangered standing is due primarily to unlawful poaching for his or her precious ivory tusks, along with lack of their pure habitat.
African Spurred Tortoise
- Scientific title: Centrochelys sulcata
- Kind of animal: Reptile
- The place discovered: Africa
The African spurred tortoise is the third-largest kind of tortoise on this planet, and the most important discovered on the mainland; solely the Galapagos tortoises and the Aldabran tortoise are bigger (these tortoises are discovered on islands).
The African spurred tortoise can attain lengths of 83 cm (33 in) and weights of 105 kg (231 lb.). It’s discovered within the Sahara Desert and the Sahel; a dry grassland / savanna area that stretches throughout Africa from Mauritania within the west to Ethiopia and Eritrea within the east.
Why are African spurred tortoises endangered?
Main causes for the African spurred tortoise’s endangered standing are habitat loss (because of farming and bush fires), seize for the pet commerce, and being hunted for meat.
African Wild Canine
- Scientific title: Lycaon pictus
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Africa
African wild canine are present in Sub-Saharan Africa (the a part of Africa south of the Sahara Desert). These endangered canids stay in packs consisting of an alpha pair and their offspring. They hunt at daybreak and nightfall, pursuing prey reminiscent of Thomson’s gazelles and different mid-sized antelopes.
The African wild canine is definitely recognized because of its patterned coat, which supplies the species its various title of African Painted Canine.
It’s estimated that fewer than 1,500 grownup particular person African wild canine are left within the wild. The species’ inhabitants is fragmented over a large space.
Why are African wild canine endangered?
The largest risk to the African wild canine is habitat loss. It is a species that wants quite a lot of area; a rising human inhabitants within the canine’ pure habitat restricts the world by which it might hunt.
Alabama Purple-Bellied Cooter
- Scientific title: Pseudemys alabamensis
- Kind of animal: Reptile
- The place discovered: North America
The Alabama red-bellied cooter is a species of turtle present in Alabama’s Cell–Tensaw River Delta, a 260,000 acre wetland area. The species is Alabama’s official state reptile.
The Alabama red-bellied cooter grows as much as 1 ft. / 30 cm in size and its plastron (the shell masking the turtle’s undersides) is orange in colour (therefore the species’ title).
This endangered reptile belongs to the household Emydidae, whose members are often known as “pond turtles” or “terrapins”.
Why are Alabama red-bellied cooters endangered?
Alabama red-bellied cooters are endangered primarily because of habitat loss and unlawful seize on the market to the pet commerce. They’ll additionally turn into trapped and drown in fishing nets and crab pots.
Amazon River Dolphin / Boto
- Scientific Title: Inia geoffrensis
- Kind of Animal: Mammal
- Household: Iniidae
The Amazon river dolphin, often known as the boto or pink river dolphin, is the most important river dolphin species. It’s discovered within the Amazon River and its tributaries.
As an Amazon river dolphin matures, its pores and skin adjustments from grey to pink in colour, ensuing within the species’ various title of “pink river dolphin”.
The Amazon river dolphin is carefully associated to the Bolivian, Orinoco and Araguaian river dolphins (all of that are present in South America); some scientists contemplate some or all of those dolphins to be subspecies of the Amazon river dolphin, fairly than separate species.
Why Are Amazon River Dolphins Endangered?
The Amazon river dolphin is endangered for a lot of causes, together with: lack of meals as a result of presence of economic fisheries; being caught as bycatch by native fishermen; being intentionally caught and used as bait by native fishermen; and air pollution of its habitat.
Uncover Extra With Energetic Wild
You will discover out extra in regards to the Amazon river dolphin on this web page: Amazon River Dolphin Details
Uncover extra freshwater animals on this web page: Freshwater Animals Checklist with Footage & Details
Arroyo Toad
- Scientific title: Anaxyrus californicus
- Kind of animal: Amphibian
- The place discovered: North America
The arroyo toad is present in California, U.S.A. and Baja California, Mexico, the place it inhabits streams and washes (dry desert creeks that fill with water after rain). It’s small (2-3 in. / 5-7.5 cm) and stockily-built, with pale, olive-green / gray pores and skin.
Outdoors of the mating season, the arroyo toad spends a lot of the day buried in sand or mud, rising at evening to forage for ants and different small bugs. In the course of the dry season, it enters a state of dormancy referred to as aestivation.
Why are arroyo toads endangered?
The arroyo toad inhabitants at the moment consists of fewer than 3,000 people and continues to lower. The species is endangered primarily because of habitat loss.
Asian Elephant
- Scientific title: Elephas maximus
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Asia
Asian elephants are the most important land animals in Asia, and the second-largest on this planet (after the African bush elephant, one other endangered species). A big male has a shoulder top of round 9 ft / 2.74 m, and weighs round 4 metric tonnes / 4.4 brief tons (8,818.49 lb.).
Asian elephants have smaller ears and smoother pores and skin than their African cousins. Solely the males have tusks.
Why are Asian elephants endangered?
Asian elephants are endangered because of poaching (male elephants are focused for his or her precious ivory tusks) and habitat loss.
Atlantic Bluefin Tuna
- Scientific title: Thunnus thynnus
- Kind of animal: Fish
- The place discovered: Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic bluefin tuna is a big fish discovered within the Atlantic Ocean. The species grows to lengths of as much as 8.2 ft / 2.5 m and weights of round 680 kg / 1,500 lb. It preys on squid and fish, and a few people are thought to stay so long as 50 years.
Why are Atlantic bluefin tuna endangered?
The Atlantic bluefin tuna is a well-liked meals fish and the first reason for its endangered standing is overfishing.
Aye-Aye
- Scientific title: Daubentonia madagascariensis
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Madagascar
The aye-aye is a species of lemur that lives within the rainforests of Madagascar, an island positioned within the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa.
The endangered mammal, which reaches a size of round 3 ft. (90 cm), together with its lengthy tail, is the world’s largest nocturnal primate.
The aye-aye finds meals by tapping on timber with its fingers; it might inform by the sound if there’s an insect grub hidden beneath the bark.
Why are aye-ayes endangered?
Some native folks imagine that the aye-aye brings unhealthy luck, and the species has confronted persecution because of these beliefs. This, and habitat loss, are the principle causes that the aye-aye is endangered.
Barbary Macaque
- Scientific title: Macaca sylvanus
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Africa, Gibraltar
A small colony of Barbary macaques lives in Gibraltar (a British territory on the southern coast of Spain), making the species the one monkey to be discovered within the wild in Europe. Barbary macaques are additionally present in northern Africa.
Not like most different monkeys, the Barbary macaque lacks a tail. This has led to the species’ various title of “Barbary ape” (apes lack tails).
Why are Barbary macaques endangered?
In Africa, the Barbary macaque lives in high-altitude forests, and in Gibraltar, in rocky coastal areas. It’s as a result of lack of its African habitat that the monkey is endangered.
Basking Shark
- Scientific title: Cetorhinus maximus
- Kind of animal: Fish
- The place discovered: Oceans worldwide
The basking shark is the world’s second-largest fish. It grows to a median size of 26 ft / 7.9 m, however can attain lengths of as much as 28 ft / 8.5 m; solely the whale shark, one other endangered species, is bigger.
Not like most sharks, the basking shark is a filter feeder fairly than an energetic hunter. It swims via clouds of zooplankton (tiny ocean animals) with its massive mouth held vast open, filtering the meals from the seawater with comb-like projections from its gills referred to as “gill rakers”.
Why are basking sharks endangered?
The basking shark is endangered because of overfishing. Though the species is now not focused, it’s nonetheless caught by accident and, because of its surface-feeding habits, is often struck by boats.
- Scientific title: Mustela nigripes
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: North America
A listing of endangered animals isn’t just about well-known animals reminiscent of tigers and elephants; different, lesser-known species are additionally dealing with extinction.
The black-footed ferret is one such animal. Present in North America, it’s a member of the household Mustelidae, which additionally contains weasels, badgers, the wolverine, and associated animals.
In 1979 the black footed ferret was regarded as extinct within the wild, however in 1981 a small inhabitants was found in Wyoming.
A captive breeding program noticed the species being reintroduced in a number of places in North America.
Though a number of hundreds of black footed ferrets have been reintroduced because the 1990’s, at present’s wild inhabitants consists of simply 206 adults.
Why are black-footed ferrets endangered?
Black-footed ferrets are endangered because of persecution of its principal prey supply, prairie canine. The black-footed ferret’s fortunes are immediately linked to the supply of those prey animals. Prairie canine are able to damaging crops, and had been due to this fact persecuted by farmers. This, along with habitat loss, led to a fall in prairie canine populations, and a resultant decline within the black footed ferret inhabitants.
Black-Headed Spider Monkey
- Scientific title: Ateles fusciceps
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Central & South America
The black-headed spider monkey is an endangered monkey present in tropical and subtropical forests in Colombia, Ecuador and Panama.
The black-headed spider monkey has black or darkish brown fur (it’s also referred to as the brown-headed spider monkey). Like all spider monkeys it has extraordinarily lengthy limbs and an extended, prehensile tail. (Prehensile means “in a position to seize”.) The tail is used like a “fifth hand” whereas the monkey is climbing.
Of the seven species of spider monkey, 5 (together with the black-headed spider monkey) are endangered, one is critically endangered, and one is rated “Weak”.
Why are black-headed spider monkeys endangered?
The black-headed spider monkey is endangered because of being hunted for meals, and by the loss and fragmentation of its forest habitat.
Blue Speckled Tree Monitor
- Scientific title: Varanus macraei
- Kind of animal: Reptile
- The place discovered: Asia
The blue-speckled tree monitor is a monitor lizard discovered solely on Batanta island, a part of the island nation of Indonesia. The species, which is often known as the blue-spotted tree monitor, grows to round 3.5 ft (1.1 m) in size, and it’s black with blue scale patterns.
Geared up with an extended, prehensile tail that helps it climb, the blue-speckled tree monitor is essentially arboreal (tree-living). It’s present in tropical forests.
Why are blue-speckled tree displays endangered?
The blue-speckled tree monitor is focused by hunters who accumulate stay specimens on the market to the pet commerce. Deforestation is one other risk to the species.
Blue Whale
- Scientific title: Balaenoptera musculus
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Oceans worldwide
Blue whales are the most important animals ever to have lived on the Earth; they’re larger than the most important dinosaurs. Blue whales can weigh as much as 200 tons, but their weight-reduction plan consists nearly totally of tiny crustaceans referred to as krill.
Why are blue whales endangered?
Blue whales are endangered because of historic overhunting. The species was as soon as hunted nearly to extinction. At present, the blue whale is protected worldwide and is making a sluggish restoration. Nonetheless, with a inhabitants that at the moment numbers between 5,000 and 15,000 grownup people, the blue whale stays an endangered species.
Bonobo
- Scientific title: Pan paniscus
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Africa
Bonobos are similar to chimpanzees (each species belong to the genus Pan), however are often barely smaller, with longer legs and darker faces. Bonobos are discovered within the tropical forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa.
Why are bonobos endangered?
The bonobo is endangered because of poaching (looking of the bonobo for bushmeat continues regardless of being banned) and habitat loss attributable to logging and slash and burn agriculture.
- You will discover out extra about bonobos on this web page: Bonobo Details
Chimpanzee
- Scientific title: Pan troglodytes
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Africa
Chimpanzees are primates that stay within the forests of central Africa. They’re our nearest dwelling kin, sharing round 98% of our genes. They belong to the nice ape household Hominidae, together with people, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans.
These clever apes are among the many only a few animals recognized to make use of instruments. Chimpanzees have been noticed utilizing sticks to extract bugs reminiscent of termites and bees from their nests, and stones to crack open nuts.
Why are chimpanzees endangered?
The best risk to the chimpanzee is poaching; regardless of being protected, the species is focused by hunters for its meat.
Dhole
- Scientific title: Cuon alpinus
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Asia
Also referred to as the Asian wild canine, the dhole is a canid (member of the canine household, Canidae) present in a number of Asian international locations, together with India, Bangladesh and China, and likewise the islands of Sumatra and Java.
Regardless of its massive vary, the dhole’s inhabitants is skinny and fragmented. Your complete grownup wild inhabitants of dholes is believed to quantity a most of two,215 people.
Why are dholes endangered?
One of many principal causes that the dhole is endangered is competitors with human hunters. Overhunting of the dhole’s pure prey by people creates a shortage of meals for the canine. Habitat loss has additionally performed a big half within the species’ endangered standing.
- You will discover out extra about dholes on this web page: Dhole Details
Egyptian Vulture
- Scientific title: Neophron percnopterus
- Kind of animal: Chook
- The place discovered: Africa, Asia, Europe
The Egyptian vulture is discovered throughout a big a part of southern Europe, northern Africa, and Asia. It’s a hanging chicken with white plumage, a yellow face and a 5.58 ft. / 1.7 meter most wingspan.
Like most vultures, the Egyptian vulture is primarily a scavenger.
Why are Egyptian vultures endangered?
At present, a lot of the carrion eaten by the Egyptian vulture comprises both poison or lead shot, which finally proves deadly for the scavenger. As well as, medicine administered to livestock upon whose carcasses the vulture preys are dangerous to the chicken. Collisions with wind generators and electrical cables additionally scale back the chicken’s inhabitants.
Galápagos Penguin
- Scientific title: Spheniscus mendiculus
- Kind of animal: Chook
- The place discovered: Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos penguin is discovered on the Galápagos Islands, an island group within the Pacific Ocean 563 miles off the coast of Ecuador. The Galápagos penguin is the one penguin discovered north of the equator. It’s the second-smallest penguin: solely the little penguin is smaller.
Why are Galápagos penguins endangered?
The Galápagos penguin’s inhabitants is strongly affected by ENSO (the El Niño-Southern Oscillation), a cycle of heat and chilly sea temperatures within the Jap Pacific Ocean. In El Niño years, the water temperature rises, inflicting meals to turn into scarce for the penguins.
- You will discover out extra in regards to the penguins on this web page: Penguin Details
Galápagos Sea Lion
- Scientific title: Zalophus wollebaeki
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos sea lion lives on the coast of the Galápagos islands. It’s the smallest sea lion species. There are solely round 10,000 Galápagos sea lions left within the wild.
Why are Galápagos sea lions endangered?
Just like the Galápagos penguin, the Galápagos sea lion is affected by El Niño occasions. These trigger a discount within the quantity of obtainable meals and a resultant poor breeding season. Illness (presumably unfold by canine) additionally causes important declines within the sea lion’s inhabitants.
Large Abalone
- Scientific title: Haliotis gigantea
- Kind of animal: Mollusk
- The place discovered: Oceans surrounding Japan
The enormous abalone is a sea snail discovered within the seas off of Japan and South Korea. It grows to a diameter of round 23.3 cm / 9.17 in. and, like all abalones, has a row of respiratory holes on its shell.
Abalones, like all sea snails, are mollusks belonging to the category Gastropoda. This group is dwelling to all snails (together with land-living varieties) and slugs.
Many abalones, together with the large abalone, are harvested for meals, and overfishing is a principal reason for the species’ endangered standing. The lack of the seaweed beds upon which the large abalone is discovered is one other contributing issue.
Large Otter
- Scientific title: Pteronura brasiliensis
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: South America
The enormous otter is a species of otter present in South America. It’s current within the Amazon River and the Pantanal (an unlimited tropical wetland). Like different otters, it’s a semi-aquatic hunter. Its weight-reduction plan consists nearly totally of fish.
As its title suggests, the large otter is among the bigger otter species, reaching 1.8 m / 5 ft 11 in. in size. Like different otters, it’s a member of the weasel household, Mustelidae.
Beforehand the sufferer of overhunting for its pelt, the large otter at present is threatened by human encroachment into its habitat, in addition to by air pollution and illness.
Golden Lion Tamarin
- Scientific title: Leontopithecus rosalia
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: South America
The golden lion tamarin is a monkey that lives in Brazil’s Atlantic Coastal Forest.
The species belongs to a gaggle of primates referred to as the New World monkeys. This group break up from the Outdated World monkeys round 40 million years in the past. The nostrils of New World monkeys open to the edges, whereas these of Outdated World monkeys open downwards.
Why are golden lion tamarins endangered?
The first reason for the golden lion tamarin’s endangered standing is deforestation. Over 85% of the Atlantic Coastal Forest by which the monkey lives has been destroyed. As well as, the golden lion tamarin is hunted on the market to the pet commerce.
Golden Poison Frog
- Scientific title: Phyllobates terribilis
- Kind of animal: Amphibian
- The place discovered: South America
The golden poison frog is a brightly-colored frog that lives within the rainforests of Colombia. It’s the largest species of poison dart frog, reaching a size of 55 mm / 2.17 in. In addition to its attribute yellow, the species’ pores and skin may also be inexperienced or orange in colour.
The golden poison frog’s brilliant coloration warns potential predators that it’s toxic. The species is taken into account by many to be the world’s most toxic vertebrate.
Why are golden poison frogs endangered?
Like many rainforest animals, the first risk to the golden poison frog is deforestation.
Inexperienced Eyed Bushfrog
- Scientific title: Raorchestes chlorosomma
- Kind of animal: Amphibian
- The place discovered: Asia
The green-eyed bushfrog is a critically endangered amphibian present in evergreen forests on the slopes of the Western Ghats mountain vary in India.
Not like many frogs, the green-eyed bushfrog (and different frogs of genus Raorchestes) skips the tadpole stage of its growth, hatching immediately from its egg as a frog.
Why Are Inexperienced Eyed Bushfrogs Endangered?
The green-eyed bushfrog is endangered because of habitat loss attributable to plantations of crops reminiscent of tea and eucalyptus.
Inexperienced Sea Turtle
- Scientific title: Chelonia mydas
- Kind of animal: Reptile
- The place discovered: Tropical and Subtropical Oceans Worldwide
The inexperienced sea turtle is one in all seven dwelling species of sea turtle, and one in all six within the household Cheloniidae (the “odd one out” is the leatherback sea turtle, which is within the household Dermochelyidae).
The inexperienced sea turtle is present in tropical and subtropical waters all around the globe. It’s a migratory species, swimming between its feeding and nesting websites. These journeys take some people over 1,600 mi / 2,600 km.
Why are inexperienced sea turtles endangered?
Threats to the inexperienced sea turtle embody the harvesting of each eggs and turtles by people from the turtle’s nesting grounds, and the unintentional seize of turtles in nets and lengthy traces meant for fish.
Human growth of the turtle’s conventional nesting websites has additionally performed an element within the inexperienced sea turtle’s endangered standing.
Gray Parrot
- Scientific title: Psittacus erithacus
- Kind of animal: Chook
- The place discovered: Africa
The gray parrot, regardless of being a well-liked pet, is endangered within the wild. The species is present in tropical forests in Africa. It’s primarily frugivorous (fruit-eating).
The gray parrot is among the most clever birds, and is ready to mimic the human voice and different environmental sounds.
Why are gray parrots endangered?
The first risk to the gray parrot is the seize of untamed birds on the market to the pet business. Deforestation can also be enjoying an element within the chicken’s decline.
Humphead Wrasse
- Scientific title: Cheilinus undulatus
- Kind of animal: Fish
- The place discovered: Indo-Pacific
The humphead wrasse is a coral reef fish that lives within the Indo-Pacific (an space that mixes the Indian Ocean, and the western and central Pacific Ocean).
Male humphead wrasses develop to lengths of as much as 6.56 ft / 2m; females are considerably smaller. Like all wrasses, some females – often the most important – flip into males. This course of is called “protogynous hermaphroditism”.
The humphead wrasse’s “hump” – the bulge on its brow – will get larger because the fish will get older.
Why are humphead wrasses endangered?
The humphead wrasse is taken into account a delicacy in a number of Asian international locations and is closely hunted consequently.
Majorcan Midwife Toad
- Scientific title: Alytes muletensis
- Kind of animal: Amphibian
- The place discovered: Majorca
The Majorcan midwife toad is an endangered amphibian discovered solely on the Spanish island of Majorca within the Mediterranean Sea.
After fertilizing strings of eggs produced by the feminine, the male Majorcan midwife toad carries them on his again for cover. When the eggs are able to hatch, he deposits them in an appropriate physique of shallow water. The Majorcan midwife toad is one in all a number of species of “midwife” toads by which this habits is seen.
Why are Majorcan midwife toads endangered?
The principle risk to the Majorcan midwife toad is competitors from non-native species which have been launched to the island. These embody the Viperine Snake (Natrix maura) and Perez’s Frog (Rana perezi).
Marine Otter
- Scientific title: Lontra felina
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: South America
The marine otter is one in all two otters present in saltwater habitats, the opposite being the ocean otter. Whereas the ocean otter is nearly absolutely aquatic, spending a lot of its life within the sea, the marine otter is semi-aquatic, dividing its time between the land and water.
One of many smallest otters, the marine otter reaches lengths of as much as 115 cm / 43.3 in. It lives on the shore in areas with ample seaweed, and prefers rocky areas with caves for shelter.
The principle risk to the marine otter is habitat loss because of city growth of its habitat and competitors with small-scale fisheries for meals.
Okapi
- Scientific title: Okapia johnstoni
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Africa
The okapi lives deep within the rainforests of Democratic Republic of the Congo, a rustic in central Africa.
Regardless of wanting like a cross between a zebra and a deer, the okapi is definitely one in all two species within the household Giraffidae. The opposite species within the household, and the okapi’s closest relation within the animal kingdom, is the giraffe.
The stripes on an okapi’s legs and hind quarters act as camouflage, serving to to interrupt up the okapi’s define because it strikes via timber and foliage.
Why are okapis endangered?
The principle risk to the okapi is deforestation. The species can also be hunted for its meat and pores and skin.
- You will discover out extra in regards to the okapi on this web page: Okapi Details
Puritan Tiger Beetle
- Scientific title: Cicindela puritana
- Kind of animal: Insect
- The place discovered: North America
The puritan tiger beetle is a species of tiger beetle present in a restricted variety of places alongside the Chesapeake Bay and Connecticut River within the northwestern United States.
Tiger beetles are beetles within the subfamily Cicindelinae. They’re recognized for his or her predatory habits and talent to run at excessive speeds.
Why are puritan tiger beetles endangered?
The puritan tiger beetle’s inhabitants is threatened by pure adjustments and human disturbance to its pure habitat.
Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing
- Scientific title: Ornithoptera alexandrae
- Kind of animal: Insect
- The place discovered: Asia
The Queen Alexandra’s birdwing is the world’s largest butterfly species. The feminine, which is bigger however much less colourful than the male, has a most wingspan of round 11 in. / 28 cm.
This endangered butterfly is discovered solely within the rainforest of the Oro Province in Papua New Guinea. It was found by English naturalist Albert Stewart Meek, and named after Alexandra of Denmark, spouse of King-Emperor Edward VII of Britain.
Why is the Queen Alexandra’s birdwing butterfly endangered?
The Queen Alexandra’s birdwing has turn into endangered because of deforestation. The forests by which it’s discovered are being destroyed to make method for plantations of crops reminiscent of oil palm.
Purple Hills Salamander
- Scientific title: Phaeognathus hubrichti
- Kind of animal: Amphibian
- The place discovered: North America
Present in solely two small areas of Alabama, United States, the Purple Hills salamander is a mid to massive grey/brown salamander that grows to lengths of round 10 in / 25.4 cm. The species is the state amphibian of Alabama.
Why are Purple Hills salamanders endangered?
The Purple Hills salamander is discovered primarily on land owned by personal timber firms. Forestry strategies utilized by the businesses are sometimes detrimental to the species.
Tasks aimed to reverse the amphibian’s decline embody acquisition of land by The Nature Conservancy, an American non-profit group. (Supply)
Purple Panda
- Scientific title: Ailurus fulgens
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Asia
The purple panda is present in temperate forests on the slopes of the Himalayas in Asia. Regardless of its title, the purple panda isn’t a bear; its closest kin within the animal kingdom are the mustelids (members of the weasel household).
The purple panda primarily eats bamboo, supplementing its weight-reduction plan with different plant materials and small animals and eggs. Attributable to its low-energy bamboo-based weight-reduction plan, the purple panda spends most of its life both consuming or sleeping.
Why are purple pandas endangered?
The principle risk to the purple panda is habitat loss, because of a rising human inhabitants in its pure habitat, and deforestation.
Sea Otter
- Scientific title: Enhydra lutris
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: North Pacific Ocean
The ocean otter is the heaviest mustelid (member of the weasel household Mustelidae) however one of many smallest marine mammals. It has the thickest fur of any animal. It depends on its fur for insulation, as, in contrast to most different marine mammals, it lacks a layer of blubber.
The ocean otter is thought for its rafting habits, by which between 10 and 100 sea otters float on their backs on the floor of the ocean, usually anchoring themselves to kelp to stop themselves from drifting.
Why are sea otters endangered?
Threats to the ocean otter embody oil spills and unintentional seize in fishing nets.
Secretarybird
- Scientific title: Sagittarius serpentarius
- Kind of animal: Chook
- The place discovered: Africa
The secretarybird (often known as the secretary chicken) is a big, long-legged chicken of prey present in grasslands and savannas in sub-Saharan Africa. Though it might fly, the species is especially terrestrial (land-living). It spends many of the day on the bottom and roosts in timber at evening.
The secretarybird hunts on foot. Its prey contains bugs and small vertebrates, together with mice, mongooses and lizards. The secretarybird is legendary for its capability to prey on venomous snakes reminiscent of cobras and adders.
Why are secretarybirds endangered?
Like many endangered animals, the principle risk to the secretarybird is habitat loss attributable to farming and urbanization.
South Asian River Dolphins
- Scientific title: Platanista gangetica (Ganges River dolphin); Platanista minor (Indus River dolphin)
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Asia
Beforehand thought of to be subspecies of a single species, the Ganges River dolphin (Platanista gangetica) and Indus River dolphin (Platanista minor) are actually thought of to be separate species. Each species of South Asian river dolphins are endangered.
Like different cetaceans (the animal group that’s dwelling to all whales, dolphins and porpoises) Asian river dolphins are aquatic mammals, though in contrast to most different members of this group, south Asian river dolphins stay in freshwater, fairly than marine, habitats.
The south Asian river dolphins are nearly totally blind (though their eyes might be able to detect adjustments in gentle) and hunt utilizing echolocation. (The murky waters by which the dolphins stay deem regular eyesight pointless.)
Why are south Asian river dolphins endangered?
Dams and different artifical obstructions within the rivers by which South Asian river dolphins stay have brought on the species’ populations to turn into fragmented. The buildings have additionally had a adverse impact on the dolphins’ habitat and meals provide. Air pollution and gillnetting are extra elements within the species’ endangered standing.
Southern Plains Bumblebee
- Scientific title: Bombus fraternus
- Kind of animal: Insect
- The place discovered: North America
The southern plains bumblebee is an endangered bumblebee species discovered within the southeastern United States. It may be recognized by the black band on the rear of its primarily pale yellow thorax, the pale yellow and black coloration of the entrance and rear of its stomach respectively, and the “flat”, fairly than “fluffy” look of its brief hair.
Vegetation on which the southern plains bumblebee feeds on embody milkweeds, prairie clovers, cassias and blazing stars.
Why are southern plains bumblebees endangered?
The principle risk to the southern plains bumblebee is the conversion of its native grassland habitat into fields for crops.
Tasmanian Satan
- Scientific title: Sarcophilus harrisii
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Australia
The Tasmanian satan is the world’s largest carnivorous marsupial. It’s a member of the household Dasyuridae, which additionally comprises the quolls and different primarily carnivorous / insectivorous marsupials.
Most wild Tasmanian devils are discovered on the Australian island state of Tasmania. A small quantity have just lately been reintroduced onto the Australian mainland.
The Tasmanian satan will get its title for its terrifying night-time screeches and aggressive feeding habits.
Why are Tasmanian devils endangered?
The Tasmanian satan is endangered as a result of unfold of Satan Facial Tumor Illness (DFTD), which has brought on a big decline within the species’ inhabitants.
Tiger
- Scientific title: Panthera tigris
- Kind of animal: Mammal
- The place discovered: Asia
The tiger is the most important member of the cat household Felidae. Regardless of being one of many world’s most recognizable animals, the tiger’s wild inhabitants consists of underneath 3,200 grownup people. Most wild tigers are present in southern Asia, though a separate inhabitants exists in Siberia.
Tigers are in a position to stay in a variety of habitats, together with each tropical and boreal forests.
Why are tigers endangered?
The tiger is endangered primarily because of poaching and deforestation. Regardless of its protected standing, the tiger continues to be illegally hunted, each for its conceal and for different physique elements, that are utilized in conventional Asian drugs.
Tiger Chameleon
- Scientific title: Archaius tigris
- Kind of animal: Reptile
- The place discovered: The Seychelles
The tiger chameleon is an endangered reptile discovered solely on the Seychelles, an African island nation within the Indian Ocean. The species is round 6.3 in / 16 cm in size, and has a particular cluster of spiky growths on its chin. It hunts bugs utilizing its extendable sticky tongue.
Why are tiger chameleons endangered?
The principle risk to the tiger chameleon is the introduction of the non-native tree, Cinnamomum verum, which is dominating native species.
Whale Shark
- Scientific title: Rhincodon typus
- Kind of animal: Fish
- The place discovered: Tropical oceans worldwide
The whale shark, which reaches lengths of as much as 62 ft. / 18.8 m, is the world’s largest fish species.
Not like all however two of the over 500 different species of sharks, the whale shark it’s a filter feeder. (The opposite two filter-feeding sharks are the basking shark, which can also be endangered, and the megamouth shark, which isn’t at the moment threatened.)
Regardless of its nice measurement, the whale shark weight-reduction plan consists of plankton – small organisms that drift within the water.
The whale shark is often discovered close to the floor of the ocean, however is thought to dive to depths of 1.2 miles / 1.928 km.
Why are whale sharks endangered?
The whale shark is endangered because of looking (each focused and unintentional). It is usually the sufferer of vessel strikes.
Whooping Crane
- Scientific title: Grus americana
- Kind of animal: Chook
- The place discovered: North America
The whooping crane is a long-necked, long-legged chicken whose white plumage distinguishes it from the way more widespread sandhill crane (whose plumage is usually grey-brown). It’s the tallest, and one of many heaviest, birds of North America.
The wild inhabitants of whooping cranes at the moment numbers round 250 grownup people (because of current breeding successes this quantity may very well be considerably bigger). Most spend summers in Canada’s Wooden Buffalo Nationwide Park, and overwinter in wetlands in Texas, USA.
The species is known as for its extraordinarily loud whooping name.
Why are whooping cranes endangered?
The whooping crane grew to become an endangered species because of overhunting and habitat loss. At present its restoration is affected by collisions with powerlines, drought and growth of its pure habitat.
Endangered Animals Checklist: Conclusion and Credit
Sources of knowledge for this web page embody the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature (web site) and the IUCN RedList.
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