[ad_1]
Episode 101 is all about Barsboldia, a big hadrosaurid with tall neural spines.
Calling all dinosaur fans! Be a part of our rising group on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/iknowdino
Massive thank you to all our present Patreon supporters!
You possibly can hearken to our free podcast, with all our episodes, on iTunes at:
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/i-know-dino/id960976813?mt=2
On this episode, we talk about:
- The dinosaur of the day: Barsboldia
- Sort species is Barsboldia sicinskii
- A big hadrosaurid dinosaur that lived within the Cretaceous and was present in Mongolia within the Nemegt Formation
- Identify means “of Barsbold” and Barsboldia was named after a well-known Mongolian paleontologist Dr. Rinchen Barsbold
- Teresa Maryańska and Halszka Osmólska named Barsboldia in 1981, based mostly on a partial skeleton with 9 again vertebrae, 9 hip vertebrae, fifteen tail vertebrae, a partial pelvis, and a few ribs
- Maryańska and Osmólska mentioned Barsboldia was a lambeosaurine (hollow-crested hadrosaur) which was the primary from the Nemegt Formation (although they didn’t discover a cranium)
- Nevertheless it has lambeosaurine options, akin to a sacrum with a keel alongside the underside, and bones that look just like Hypacrosaurus
- Nevertheless, since there’s solely a partial skeleton and no cranium, some scientists think about it a doubtful genus. And a 2011 research steered it was really a saurolophine
- 2011 research was by Albert Prieto-Márquez, referred to as A Reappraisal of Barsboldia sicinskii (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, printed within the Journal of Paleontology
- Is smart, as a result of by the point Barsboldia lived, saurolophines had largely changed lambeosaurines
- If a saurolophine, Barsboldia would have had a small stable bone crest or possibly even no bone crest on its head
- Although some research of Edmontosaurus, a relative, have discovered that some saurolophines did have comfortable tissue crests (hardly ever preserved)
- Had tall neural spines, particularly those over the hips (ideas within the first few tail vertebrae had been membership formed, probably due to outdated age)
- Brecht mentioned that he has a speculation about Barsboldia: “It had giant spines, similar to Acrocanthosaurus. Possibly inside this tall spines, there fats reserves saved to outlive the desserts of Mongolia. Similar to camels right now.”
- Since Barsboldia is a hadrosaur it was each bipedal and quadrupedal, and would have eaten crops with plenty of regularly changed enamel
- Not clear how giant it was
- Different dinosaurs on the similar time and place included Saurolophus (hadrosaur), Tarchia (ankylosaur), Nemegtosaurus (titanosaur) and predators akin to Alioramus and Tarbosaurus (tyrannosaurs)
- Two subfamilies of hadrosaurids: lambeosaurines (hole crests) and saurolophines with stable crests (pre-2010 most hadrosaurines labeled as saurolophines) (speak extra about it on Episode 31: Corythosaurus)
- Earlier than the group was generally known as Hardosaurinae (hadrosaurs that for probably the most half didn’t have crests), however then the genus Hadrosaurus was discovered to be extra primitive so the subfamily was renamed Saurolophinae
- Saurolophinae dinosaurs typically both haven’t any crests or stable crests (the opposite subfamily is Lambosaurinae, which have hole crests)
- Enjoyable reality: Nyasasaurus at 243MYA is typically thought of to be the earliest identified dinosaur. Sadly it’s a little sophisticated taking a look at specimens from that timeframe because you’re drawing a line in random evolutions between dinosaurs and dinosauromorphs (the bigger group of all animals resembling dinosaurs). So it has some traits which can be typical of dinosaurs and others that aren’t seen in different dinosaurs… The paper “The exact temporal calibration of dinosaur origins” by Claudia Marsicano and others estimates the origin of dinosaurs within the Carnian interval (the interval ~228–235MYA). That is based mostly on an evaluation of a basin in northwest Argentina which fortunately has the “earliest dinosaur fossils of all three main clades (Ornithischia, Sauropodomorpha, and Theropoda)” Relying on how selective you wish to be, the earliest identified dinosaur is also Herrerasaurus, Eoraptor, Saturnalia, Alwalkeria, Staurikosaurus, or others that are all roughly 220-230Ma (~10Ma youthful than Nyasasaurus). It’s additionally necessary to notice that we virtually definitely by no means discover THE earliest dinosaur, since that may be a selected particular person and the fossil file will not be practically full sufficient to get that form of decision.
This episode was delivered to you by:
The Royal Tyrrell Museum. The Royal Tyrrell Museum is situated in southern Alberta, Canada. One of many high paleontological analysis institutes on this planet, your complete museum is devoted to the science of paleontology. It’s positively a should see for each dinosaur fanatic. Extra data will be discovered at tyrrellmuseum.com.
[ad_2]
